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I am the Early Childhood Special Education teacher for the Jackson County
Central District. We have two teachers in the program myself and Kim Paulson. We
also have Marcia Geesman, a paraprofessional assisting us. In the ECSE program
we service children ages 3-7 who demonstrate a delay in any of the developmental
areas. These areas include cognitive development ( preacademic knowledge),
motor development, speech and language, functional development, and behavioral
development. All children develop at a different rate. Below
are the general milestones for children ages 3-5. . If you have any
concerns on your child's development, or if these milestones are not emerging,
please contact me.
Michelle_Hohenstein@jccschools.com
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3-Year-Olds
Motor Development
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| Gross Motor Skills
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| Fine Motor Skills
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Language & Thinking Development
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| understands most of what is said and 75 percent of speech is understandable |
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| speaks in complete sentences of three to five words |
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| matches pictures to objects |
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| learns by doing and through the senses |
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| understands concepts of "now," "soon," and "later" |
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| begins to recognize cause-and-effect relationships |
Social & Emotional Development
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| follows simple directions; enjoys helping with household tasks |
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| begins to recognize own limits--asks for help |
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| likes to play alone, but near other children |
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| does not cooperate or share well |
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| able to make choices between two things |
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| begins to notice other people’s moods and feelings |
4-Year-Olds
Motor Development
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| Gross Motor Skills
| Fine Motor Skills |
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Language & Thinking Development
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| uses a 1,500-word vocabulary; speaks in relatively complex sentences ("Mommy opened the door and the dog ran out.") |
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| understands words that relate one idea to another--if, why, when |
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| continues to learn through experience and the senses |
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| understands, mostly, the difference between fantasy and reality |
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| understands number and space concepts – more, less, bigger, in, under, behind |
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| thinks literally; starting to develop logical thinking |
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| begins to grasp that pictures and symbols can represent real objects |
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| starts to recognize patterns among objects--round things, soft things, animals |
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| grasps the concepts of past, present, and future but does not understand the duration of time |
Social & Emotional Development
5-Year-Olds
Motor Development
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| Gross Motor Skills
| Fine Motor Skills |
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Language & Thinking Development
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| speaks fluently; correctly uses plurals, pronouns, tenses |
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| very interested in words and language; seeks knowledge |
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| understands and names opposites |
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| uses complex language |
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| still confuses fantasy and reality at times |
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| thinking is still naïve; doesn’t use adult logic |
Social & Emotional Development
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| distinguishes right from wrong, honest from dishonest, but does not recognize intent |
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| plays make-believe and dresses up |
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| mimics adults and seeks praise |
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| seeks to play rather than be alone; friends are important |
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| plays with both boys and girls but prefers the same sex |
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| wants to conform; may criticize those who do not |
And Finally…
Remember that these milestones represent averages, not rigid developmental deadlines. Children move through these changes at varying rates, some sooner, others later. You’re the best judge of your child’s development and what is "normal" for him/ her.
source:SchwabLearning.org